How to use stative (state) and dynamic verbs
- Download a complete list of stative verbs with lots of examples in PDF here
- Try an exercise about stative verbs here
Some English verbs, which we call state, non-continuous or stative verbs, aren't used in continuous tenses (like the present continuous, or the future continuous). These verbs often describe states that last for some time. Here is a list of some common ones:
Stative (or State) Verb List
like | know | belong |
love | realise | fit |
hate | suppose | contain |
want | mean | consist |
need | understand | seem |
prefer | believe | depend |
agree | remember | matter |
mind | recognise | see |
own | appear | look (=seem) |
sound | taste | smell |
hear | astonish | deny |
disagree | please | impress |
satisfy | promise | surprise |
doubt | think (=have an opinion) | feel (=have an opinion) |
wish | imagine | concern |
dislike | be | have |
deserve | involve | include |
lack | measure (=have length etc) | possess |
owe | weigh (=have weight) |
A verb which isn't stative is called a dynamic verb, and is usually an action.
Some verbs can be both stative and dynamic:
Be |
be is usually a stative verb, but when it is used in the continuous it means 'behaving' or 'acting'
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Think |
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Have |
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See |
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Taste |
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Try this exercise about stative and dynamic verbs